VCVITAMINS/CHART

The Bottom Line

Yes, you can take Ginkgo Biloba and PQQ together; current evidence shows no negative interaction and the combination is safe.

VERDICT

Ginkgo Biloba and PQQ together are considered safe and do not interfere with one another. These two supplements act through separate biological pathways, so combining them adds independent antioxidant and cellular energy benefits without raising the risk of adverse effects.

Safe to combine Limited evidence
01 / MECHANISM

How They Interact

Ginkgo biloba extract is mostly lipophilic and works by improving microcirculation and delivering a range of flavonoid antioxidants that protect tissues from oxidative stress. PQQ, in contrast, is a water-soluble, redox-active molecule that promotes mitochondrial biogenesis and cellular energy production through a completely separate mechanism. They do not compete for the same intestinal transporters or receptors, and neither supplement changes the other's absorption or clearance in a meaningful way. Ginkgo can inhibit platelet-activating factor, but PQQ has no known effect on clotting or on the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, so combining them does not amplify bleeding risk or drug metabolism concerns.

02 / BEST PRACTICES

How To Take Them

The easiest way to take both is with your morning meal, because a meal containing some fat may improve absorption of ginkgo's lipid-soluble compounds, while PQQ dissolves easily in water. You can take them at the exact same time or space them by 30 minutes if you prefer, but timing has no effect on their safety. If you miss a dose, simply take the supplements with your next meal, but do not double up on a later dose. With typical doses of 120–240 mg of Ginkgo Biloba and 10–20 mg of PQQ once daily, you stay well within the range used in research.

03 / FORM MATTERS

Form & Quality Differences

Ginkgo biloba is normally standardized to 24% flavone glycosides and 6% terpene lactones, which is the form used in most published research. PQQ is commonly sold as the disodium salt, a water-soluble form that is well absorbed. There is no known difference in how these specific forms interact with each other, so the standard commercial versions are appropriate for combined use.

04 / COMMON STACKS

Where This Pair Shows Up

Ginkgo Biloba and PQQ are occasionally combined in memory-support formulas that also contain omega-3 fatty acids and B vitamins, while PQQ is often included in mitochondrial energy stacks alongside CoQ10 and nicotinamide riboside.

Multivitamins Prenatals Performance Longevity
05

Practical Tips

06

Frequently Asked Questions

Who Should Be Careful Because Ginkgo Biloba can inhibit platelet-activating factor, anyone taking anticoagulant or antiplatelet medication should talk to their doctor before adding PQQ or changing their Ginkgo dose. PQQ has not been well studied in pregnant or breastfeeding women, so it is wise to avoid it during those periods. Older adults may be more sensitive to Ginkgo's blood-thinning effects, so starting with the lowest effective dose is recommended.
08

Sources & Further Reading

  1. NIH ODS NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — Ginkgo Biloba Fact Sheet
  2. NIH ODS NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — PQQ Fact Sheet
  3. Examine.com Examine.com — Ginkgo Biloba interaction page
  4. Examine.com Examine.com — PQQ interaction page

Reviewed by Caroline M. on April 22, 2025 for accuracy against the sources listed above. This page is educational and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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Back To The Vitamins Chart All PQQ (Pyrroloquinoline Quinone) (cellular health) Interactions All Ginkgo Biloba Interactions