VCVITAMINS/CHART

The Bottom Line

Yes, you can safely take vitamin K (K1, K2) and PQQ together because they use separate absorption pathways and have no known interactions.

VERDICT

Vitamin K (K1, K2) and PQQ together are a safe, neutral combination. There is no evidence that taking vitamin K and PQQ together causes harm, reduces effectiveness, or interferes with absorption. You can add PQQ to your vitamin K routine without worrying about a negative interaction.

Safe to combine Moderate evidence
01 / MECHANISM

How They Interact

Vitamin K is fat-soluble and needs dietary fat and bile salts to be absorbed through the small intestine, whereas PQQ is water-soluble and absorbed directly into the bloodstream via simple diffusion. These two molecules do not share uptake transporters, so they do not compete for absorption pathways. Vitamin K acts as a cofactor for gamma-carboxylation of proteins involved in blood clotting and bone metabolism, while PQQ functions as a redox cofactor supporting mitochondrial health and antioxidant defense. Because their biological roles are distinct and they are processed by different enzyme systems, there is no known metabolic interference or cytochrome P450 overlap.

02 / BEST PRACTICES

How To Take Them

If you take both daily, take them together with your largest meal, such as lunch or dinner, to make the most of the fat content for vitamin K and to keep PQQ from causing sleep issues if taken too late in the evening. There is no need to separate them by hours, but if you prefer spacing, taking PQQ in the morning and vitamin K with dinner works just as well. If you miss a dose, simply skip it and resume your normal schedule — do not double up. For maximum vitamin K absorption, ensure your meal has a source of unsaturated fat like olive oil, avocado, or nuts.

03 / FORM MATTERS

Form & Quality Differences

Vitamin K comes as phylloquinone (K1) from leafy greens and as menaquinones (K2) from fermented foods; the MK-7 form of K2 has the best bioavailability. PQQ is typically sold as the disodium salt, which is water-soluble and stable. The form of either supplement does not change the fact that they are neutral together — no interaction exists between any vitamin K analog and PQQ.

04 / COMMON STACKS

Where This Pair Shows Up

This pair is not a classic combination, but PQQ is frequently bundled with CoQ10 in mitochondrial energy formulas, while vitamin K2 is commonly added to calcium and vitamin D bone health stacks. Some comprehensive longevity supplements include both alongside other antioxidants and fat-soluble vitamins.

Multivitamins Prenatals Performance Longevity
05

Practical Tips

06

Frequently Asked Questions

Who Should Be Careful If you are taking blood-thinning medications like warfarin, check with your doctor before adding any vitamin K supplement, as it can alter INR and affect drug efficacy. PQQ has not been well-studied in pregnant or breastfeeding women, so it is best to avoid it during these periods. People with kidney or liver disease should also consult a healthcare professional before starting supraphysiological doses of either supplement.
08

Sources & Further Reading

  1. NIH ODS NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — Vitamin K Fact Sheet
  2. NIH ODS NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — PQQ Fact Sheet
  3. Examine.com Examine.com — Vitamin K interaction page
  4. Examine.com Examine.com — PQQ interaction page

Reviewed by Caroline M. on April 8, 2026 for accuracy against the sources listed above. This page is educational and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

WANT THE FULL PICTURE?

The matrix has 86 supplements and 7310 pairwise interactions. Click any cell to see the full breakdown.

Back To The Vitamins Chart All PQQ (Pyrroloquinoline Quinone) (cellular health) Interactions All Vitamin K (K1, K2) Interactions