VCVITAMINS/CHART

The Bottom Line

Yes, you can safely take Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) and St. John's Wort together. No known interaction exists between these two supplements, so combining them is generally considered low-risk.

VERDICT

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) and St. John's Wort together have a neutral interaction profile. St. John's Wort does not affect the way your body absorbs or uses riboflavin, and riboflavin does not alter St. John's Wort's usual metabolic pathways. For most healthy adults, taking both is safe, though remember that St. John's Wort can interact with many prescription medications.

Safe to combine Strong evidence
01 / MECHANISM

How They Interact

Riboflavin is a water-soluble B vitamin absorbed in the upper small intestine via specific carrier proteins (RFVT1–3), then converted inside cells to flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which function as coenzymes in energy production and antioxidant systems. St. John's Wort, on the other hand, exerts its effects by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and other neurotransmitters, and it also acts as a potent inducer of cytochrome P450 enzymes (especially CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein efflux pumps. Riboflavin is neither a substrate nor an inhibitor of these enzymes or transporters, and it does not share any common absorption, distribution, or metabolic pathway with the active compounds in St. John's Wort. Therefore, the two supplements work in different physiological systems without directly influencing each other's levels or activity.

02 / BEST PRACTICES

How To Take Them

If you need both a riboflavin supplement and St. John's Wort, take them together with a meal that contains some protein and healthy fat to help your body absorb riboflavin more efficiently. There is no need to separate them by hours, since they do not compete for absorption or metabolism. A single daily dose of riboflavin (typically 10–25 mg) is enough for most adults, and St. John's Wort is usually taken 2–3 times daily with food. If you miss a dose of riboflavin, just take it with your next meal; if you miss a dose of St. John's Wort, skip it and resume your regular schedule—do not double the dose. Always keep your pharmacist informed about every supplement you take, especially because St. John's Wort interacts with so many medications.

03 / FORM MATTERS

Form & Quality Differences

Riboflavin is commonly available as plain riboflavin or as riboflavin-5'-phosphate (sometimes labeled as FMN), both of which are well absorbed and behave similarly in the body. St. John's Wort products vary in their content of hypericin and hyperforin, but this variability does not change the lack of interaction with riboflavin. No specific form of either supplement creates a meaningful interaction risk.

04 / COMMON STACKS

Where This Pair Shows Up

Riboflavin is commonly included in B-complex formulas and in migraine-support stacks alongside magnesium and coenzyme Q10. St. John's Wort is usually taken alone or in mood-support blends that include other herbs such as passionflower or lemon balm, but it is not traditionally paired with riboflavin in a single formulation.

Multivitamins Prenatals Performance Longevity
05

Practical Tips

06

Frequently Asked Questions

Who Should Be Careful While the two supplements do not interact, St. John's Wort has serious interactions with many drugs, including oral contraceptives, cyclosporine, warfarin, and SSRIs—so anyone taking these medications should avoid St. John's Wort unless directed by their doctor. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not take St. John's Wort because its safety is not established. Riboflavin is very safe, but people with kidney failure may need to limit vitamins, so they should check with a healthcare provider.
08

Sources & Further Reading

  1. NIH ODS NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) Fact Sheet
  2. NIH ODS NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — St. John's Wort Fact Sheet
  3. Examine.com Examine.com — Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) interaction page
  4. Examine.com Examine.com — St. John's Wort interaction page

Reviewed by Caroline M. on April 8, 2026 for accuracy against the sources listed above. This page is educational and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

WANT THE FULL PICTURE?

The matrix has 86 supplements and 7310 pairwise interactions. Click any cell to see the full breakdown.

Back To The Vitamins Chart All St. John's Wort Interactions All Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) Interactions